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Transformation
The "Black Swan" nee "Rana" arrived in Antigua
on 4th June 2006 where she had her first Antigua reception on the Mega
Dock at Jolly Harbour Marina, after which she made her way over to Antigua
Slipway to begin her transformation to the pirate ship "Black Swan"
throughout the summer.
The transformation includes changing the
engine and stern gear, relocating the engine room, building a gift shop
and rest rooms, removing the deckhouse, building an upper deck floor and a
bar which includes a 'hogshead' (a rum punch barrel locally built by
Lennox Agard). Canons (at least one firing) will be fitted and extensive
deck work carried out. The old Hundested engine is going on display at
Redcliffe Quay where she will be docked.
To take a look at history being re-modeled,
visit her while the work is being done by Carl Mitchell, Marine Engineer,
at the Slipway Boat Yard in English Harbour and then Jolly Harbour once
the engine has been changed. We will be posting pictures of her progress
so check back to see how things are progressing.
Step One –
Arrival into Jolly Harbour Mega Dock
Next Steps – the
Transformation begins at Antigua Slipway
The Black Swan is currently at Antigua
Slipway and has been hauled out.
Before the boat was hauled out, the galley was
cleared out and the aft cabins dismantled and everything removed.. The
shaft was cut up and removed. A lot of old ballast had to be removed from
the bottom and it was found that there was a lot of water and oil which
had to be pumped out. The ballast was packed fast with concrete and tar -
what a mess!! It had to be broken up and removed. The ballast is going to
be kept in case we need to use it when the old engine is removed. Those
solid
iron ingots each
weigh about 250 lbs each. I tried to lift one end of one and couldn't
budge it. All of the aft cabin is cleared now to make space to accommodate
the new engine.
Once the boat was hauled out, the propeller
was cut off and removed. This way the rudder did not have to be removed
which would have been very time consuming and difficult. The stern tube
was also cut off and removed. This was very difficult and time consuming
because of the amount of tar everything was sealed with. Measurements have
been taken for a new shaft and stern tube to be ordered and manufactured.
The boat is now going back in the water.
When the new stern tube and new shaft arrive,
arrangements will be made to take the boat back out of the water to fit
the new stern tube and shaft. When the boat goes back into the water the
new engine will be installed.
Once the engine has been installed, the boat
will be moved in order to have the old engine lifted out which will then
be readied to be put on display at Redcliffe Quay. After that, the plan is
that the boat move to Jolly Harbour for the remainder of the work to be
carried out.
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Black Swan moving away from The Dock |
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Transformation Update 2
When disassembling the rear
deck, the dog house which was over the stairs leading to the rear cabin
was removed. There was a brass plaque attached to it which reads
“NIHIL DESPERANDUM Jens
Kauffeldt 21.1.53 – 16.3.98”. This was not thrown away as its
significance was unknown. After making some enquiries, it was found that
Nihil Desperandum means never despair as inscribed on the Pillars of
Hercules in Gibraltar. Jens Kauffeldt was one of the part owners of Rana
and was a skipper on many of her voyages including the ones up the
Amazon. When he found out he had cancer and that he had only 2-3 weeks
left to live, he organized one last voyage with his friends and co-owners
of Rana. He was a brave man and always optimistic even in the worst of
crises and loved Rana. When he died his friends went out in Rana to
spread his ashes in the Bay of Arhus accompanied by a flotilla of 20
boats. This plaque was placed on the ship in his memory with the words
“Never Despair” inscribed on it. This plaque will be reinstalled on Rana
now to be called the Black Swan in memory of this man whose spirit is so
very much a part of the ship.
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Ballast And Pieces Of Cut Up |
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Debris from dismantle of Rear Cabin |
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Now Empty Space For New Engine |
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Rear Section of Stern Tube |
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Removal of tar sealing Stern Tube |
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Removal of tar sealing Stern Tube 2 |
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Transformation Update 3
The boat will soon be taken out of the water again to have the prop shaft,
stern tube, cutlass bearing and propeller installed. Then she will go
back into the water once more and the new engine will be installed. The
replacement engine was rebuilt by Carl Mitchell of A-1 Marine Services in
Jolly Harbour Marina. The new engine is a 671 GM engine 240 HP with a
maximum RPM of 2600. It is fitted with a transmission with 4.5:1 ratio
which will swing a 48 diameter X 48 pitch propeller. This should give the
boat a speed of 8-9 knots. She previously had a maximum speed of only 4.5
knots.
1 knot = 1.15 mph. That means that 10 knots = 11.5 mph
The old Hundested engine is 120 HP with a maximum RPM of 300. This engine
had no astern gearbox so in order to get the boat to go astern, you had to
turn the propeller blades in the opposite direction. This was achieved by
turning a wheel on the deck to reverse the position of the propeller
blades, which was quite a job. The propeller was a variable pitch
Hundested. That had to be changed so that maneuvering the boat is not such
a problem with passengers on board.
What is a knot when referring to boat or wind speed?
A knot is a unit of measure for speed. If you are traveling at a speed
of 1 nautical mile per hour, you are said to be traveling at a speed of 1
knot.
A nautical mile is based on the circumference of the planet Earth. If
you were to cut the Earth in half at the equator, you could pick up one of
the halves and look at the equator as a circle. You could divide that
circle into 360 degrees. You could then divide a degree into 60 minutes. A
minute of arc on the planet Earth is 1 nautical mile. This unit of
measurement is used by all nations for air and sea travel.
In the English measurement system, a nautical mile is 1.1508 miles, or
6,076 feet. A nautical mile is 1,852 meters, or 1.852 kilometers.
To travel
around the Earth at the equator, you would have
to travel (360 * 60) 21,600 nautical miles, 24,857 miles or 40,003
kilometers.
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New Engine ready for Installation |
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Space ready for New Engine |
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Transformation Update 4
The boat
came out of the water again in order to have the shaft, stern tube,
bearing carrier, packing gland and propeller fitted. Measurements were
taken for the keyway to be cut on the shaft. The shaft and the propeller
were transported to Antigua Slipway to be installed. The shaft alone
weighs approximately 900 lbs and was lifted into the boat by block and
tackle. The propeller which is about 4 feet in diameter and weighs about
700 lbs was also lifted by this method and attached to the shaft. Whilst
the boat was out of the water, the bottom had to be painted with anitfoul,
and that’s a lot of boat bottom.
In the
meantime, work on the deck has also started. All of the tar in the
decking planks has to be removed and replaced with life caulk and any bad
planks replaced. The tar is totally unsuitable for this climate and is
melting and making quite a mess. Also work on the masts has started and
is continuing. The masts are being sanded, stained and painted.
The
ballast which was removed to make way for the new engine room has now been
cleaned and treated for re-use when the old engine comes out.
When the
dog houses which were over the stairs on the deck were removed, they left
fairly large gaps in the deck which had to be fitted with temporary hatch
covers to protect from weather and also from the occasional unwanted
feline guest. There are many of them residing at the Slipway.
Work has
now started on dissembling the deck house which has turned out to be quite
a job. Everything on this boat was built to last. Temporary lighting has
been installed below deck because all the electricity ran through the
deckhouse. A new deckhouse with an upper deck will be installed towards
the stern which will house the bar and additional seating upstairs.
The boat
is now in the water again and final preparation of the engine bed is
underway. Once this is finished the engine will be transported from Jolly
Harbour to Antigua Slipway for installation. Work will now commence on the
installation of the engine.
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Cleaning and Treating Ballast |
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Block and Tackle lifting 900 lbs |
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Propeller ready to go to Slipway |
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Removing Tar replacing with Life Caulk |
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Shaft to go through here to prop |
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Hole where shaft will connect to Prop |
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Installing Shaft Bearing Carrier |
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Installing Shaft Bearing Carrier 2 |
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Preparing to paint the bottom |
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Priming Bearing Carrier and Rudder |
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Propeller attached to Shaft |
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Attached Prop ready for Antifoul |
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Engine Bed being prepared |
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